China Defiled by Barbarians

China Becomes the West’s Playground

  By Alex Powar

   April 3, 1900

Last month American John Milton Hay gave the Western world and Japan free access to trade in China, and in doing so tore away our country’s pride.  The “Open Door Policy” allows all countries free admission to our ports and eliminates any opportunity for our government to intervene.

 

The countries included in the plan are the United States, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, and Russia.  Japan was the only country to openly challenge the policy, but the other countries evaded it until Hays approved it regardless[1].

 

“When the Americans finally discovered the value of the trade we have to offer, they found it necessary to involve themselves without China’s consent,” said spokesperson Mao Tze.

 

Why were the Americans so interested in our trade?  The Americans are emerging from an economic depression and are now venturing out to foreign markets.  They are especially interested in China because the American textile manufacturers are able to promote their cheap cotton goods[2].

 

Spokesperson Tze proceeded to say that the Western barbarians have basically pillaged our docks with only their own benefits in mind.  Their capitalistic societies are ruled by greed and are not affected by the hardships that others have to endure on the road to gold, god, and glory.

 

If we have received any benefit from this new policy, it is the dissipation of the spheres of influence held by the Warlords over various sections of coastline[3].  With the dissolution of the spheres, policies have been changed as well so that only the Chinese government is allowed to collect taxes on trade, and all the powers have to pay harbor dues and railroad charges[4].

 

Because of the wars China has become increasingly dependent on foreigners for funds[5], so the country cannot just shut these foreigners out, but China must find a way to regain its pride and show the world that it is still strong.

 

Picture Citations:

 

Andy Eavis, “China Caves Project: Latest News,” Sun. Oct. 13, 2002, http://homepage.mac.com/brianjudd/cavedive/china/chinanew/chinanew.html (3 February, 2003).

 

“Illuminations – Revisiting the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition of 1901--John Hay, Secretary of State,” n.d., http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/exhibits/panam/johnhay.html (3 February, 2003).

 

“JPEG image 491x755 pixels,” n.d., http://history.sandiego.edu/cdr2/corps/pics/u00105a.jpg (3 February 2003).

 

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[1] “Open Door Policy,” The Reader’s Companion to American History, (1991): 810.

[2] “Open Door Policy.” Encyclopædia Britannica 2003 Encyclopædia Britannica Online.  28 Jan, 2003 http://search.eb.com/eb/article?eu=58608.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Ray Huang, China: A Macro History (New York: An East Gate Book, 1988), 214-215.