1. Jerusalem Mosaic, http://jeru.huji.ac.il/, credits

2. The World of Sulevman the Magnificent, http//enc.../sidenbarMax.asp?z=2&br=0&pg=4&idx=22FC2000&ti=05C36000&tr=11&pos=10

encarta online

3. The Ottoman Sultans & Sucessors, http://www.friesian.com/turkia.htm, Kelley L. Ross

4. Ottoman Empire, http://3w.nai.net/~jroberts/ott.htm, James N. Roberts