Following the downfall of the Safavid Empire in 1723, the area where the Safavids had once reigned supreme was subject to continual tribal warfare and chaos. Control over the area continually switched hands. This period of chaos finally ended in the early 20th century with the arrival of the British into the area. The British used Persia as a strategic outpost during World War I. When the British finally left, they had laid the institutional framework for the government of the region. Persia today is an area of religious and social conflict, just as it was during the time of the Safavids.
The major difference between Persia during the time of the Safavid Empire and Persia now is the influence of Europe on the area. Much of the art and social structures are based on the European model, whereas in the Safavid Dynasty, the Europeans did not influence daily life. Persia now is home to two countries, Iran and Iraq.
To see a map of present day Iran click here.
To see a map of present day Iraq click here.