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Exercise THREE: Using the data below put the following rock units in order of age. Then write a paragraph describing the changes over time. |
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Figure 1: Rock cross section at the landing site of third Nasa Probe to the surface of Arda C = granite, M = Gneiss , G = conglomerate, A = sandstone with marine fossils, K = Limestone, D = shale, B = granite, N = sandstone with marine fossils, L = shale T = basalt lava flow R = mudstone J = sandstone, Z and F = faultlines |
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Rock
Type
|
Sediment
types
|
Possible
Features
|
Deposition
Location
|
|
Sandstone
|
Medium
grained sand
|
Marine
fossils, poorly sorted
|
Beaches
and offshore
|
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Siltstone
|
Fine
grained silt and mud
|
Delta,
offshore marine
|
|
|
Shale
|
Very
fine grained mud
|
Marine
fossils
|
Far
off shore, continental slope
|
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Limestone
|
Plankton
and shell remains
|
Fossils
|
Seafloor,
|
|
Sandstone
|
Medium
grained sand
|
Land
fossils, well sorted, cross bedding
|
Desert
sand dunes
|
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Siltstone
or shale
|
Fine
grained silt & mud
|
Land
fossils, mud cracks
|
Slow
stream bed or lake bed
|
|
Rock
Type
|
Texture
|
Type
of Lava
|
Formation
location
|
|
Granite
|
Coarse
grained, large crystals
|
Silica
rich
|
Underground
|
|
Basalt
|
fine
grained
|
silica
poor
|
On
the surface
|
|
Andesite
|
fine
grained
|
intermediate
silica
|
On
the surface
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