Exercise THREE:

Using the data below put the following rock units in order of age. Then write a paragraph describing the changes over time.

Figure 1: Rock cross section at the landing site of third Nasa Probe to the surface of Arda

C = granite,  M = Gneiss ,  G = conglomerate,  A = sandstone with marine fossils,  

 K = Limestone,    D = shale,       B = granite,   N = sandstone with marine fossils,   L = shale

T = basalt lava flow   R = mudstone     J = sandstone,       Z and F = faultlines

 

Rock Type
Sediment types
Possible Features
Deposition Location
Sandstone
Medium grained sand
Marine fossils, poorly sorted
Beaches and offshore
Siltstone
Fine grained silt and mud
Delta, offshore marine
Shale
Very fine grained mud
Marine fossils
Far off shore, continental slope
Limestone
Plankton and shell remains
Fossils
Seafloor,
Sandstone
Medium grained sand
Land fossils, well sorted, cross bedding
Desert sand dunes
Siltstone or shale
Fine grained silt & mud
Land fossils, mud cracks
Slow stream bed or lake bed

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Rock Type
Texture
Type of Lava
Formation location
Granite
Coarse grained, large crystals
Silica rich
Underground
Basalt
fine grained
silica poor
On the surface
Andesite
fine grained
intermediate silica
On the surface

 

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