Clothing: Fibers and Textiles

Vocabulary List

Cellulose: Plant fiber, indigestible by humans

Photosynthesis: Process by which plants create energy

CO2: Carbon Dioxide, found in Air

O2: Oxygen, found in Air

Carding: Using two paddle-like brushes to refine fibers

ATP: Adenanine Triphosphate, which humans use as cell energy

Sucrose, Glucose: Natural Sugars

Tannin: Tannic Acid, used to tan animal skins

Synthetic Materials: Not naturally occurring materials

Polyester: A long chain of esters

PVC: Polyvinyl Chloride, a plastic sometimes used as clothing

Monomer: The base of a polymer chain

Figure 3: Hand-spun colored yarn

Figure 4: Flax Flower

Sources

Atkins, P.W. Molecules. W.H. Freeman and

Company, New York, New York, 1987.

Boekhoff, Kristin. "Manufacturing Polyester." <schwartz.eng.auburn.edu/polyester/manufacturing.html>

Brandon, Karen. "Rayon: Is that Silk?" <http://www.costumegallery.com/Textiles/rayon.htm>

Lambert, Joseph B. Traces of the Past. Perseus Books, Reading, Massachusetts, 1997.

Newmark, Ann. Chemistry. Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., New York, New York, 1993.

The DK Science Encyclopedia. Susan McKeever, ed. Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., New York, New York, 1998.

University of Southern Mississippi Department of Polymer Science. "Nylon." <http://www.psrc.usm.edu/macrog/nylon.htm>

Zumdahl, Steven S. Introductory Chemistry. D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington,Massachusetts, 1993.

Images not from above:

http://www.taoswoolfestival.org/pictures.html

globalherbalsupplies.com/herb_information/flax_pictures.htm

 

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